Analysis Engine 02 · Fair Value

Stock Fair Value Calculator — DCF Intrinsic Value & Margin of Safety

Calculate the intrinsic value of any stock using a transparent DCF model built on 10 years of SEC EDGAR cash flow data. Find undervalued bargains, avoid overpriced traps, and discover stocks in the strike zone.

The Value Investing Framework

Value investing is simple in theory: buy stocks for less than they're worth. The hard part is determining what a stock is actually worth — independent of what the market says.

Our fair value calculator uses a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model because it's grounded in the most fundamental truth about investing: a stock is worth the sum of all future cash flows it will generate, discounted back to today.

How Our DCF Model Works

For every stock we cover, we:

  1. Pull 10 years of free cash flow history from SEC EDGAR 10-K filings
  2. Calculate the historical compound annual growth rate (CAGR) as our base projection
  3. Project free cash flows for the next 10 years (Stage 1)
  4. Estimate a terminal value using a perpetuity growth model at GDP growth rate (Stage 2)
  5. Discount everything back at WACC derived from the company's actual capital structure
  6. Divide by shares outstanding to get per-share intrinsic value

The result is compared against the current market price to determine the margin of safety.

Finding the Strike Zone

The most powerful feature of FairValueLabs is cross-referencing multiple analysis engines. A stock that's merely undervalued might be undervalued for a good reason (distress, no moat). The Strike Zone filters for stocks that are simultaneously:

  • Undervalued — positive margin of safety
  • Safe — Altman Z-Score out of the distress zone
  • Durable — moat rating of 3+ stars

When all three green lights are on, you've found what Warren Buffett calls "a wonderful company at a fair price."

Valuation tools

Explore fair value research

01

Undervalued Stocks

Stocks trading below our DCF fair value estimate with a positive margin of safety — potential bargains.

02

Overvalued Stocks

Stocks trading above our DCF estimate. You're paying a premium — make sure the growth justifies it.

03

The Strike Zone

The best of the best: undervalued + safe Z-Score + strong moat. These are the stocks that pass all three filters.

04

Learn: What Is Intrinsic Value?

The foundational concept behind value investing — what a stock is actually worth vs. what the market charges.

05

Learn: DCF Model Step by Step

Walk through every step of our discounted cash flow model, from pulling SEC data to calculating terminal value.

Undervalued stocks

Currently trading below fair value

View all stocks →
ACN $195.06

Accenture plc

Z-Score 3.57
Fair Value $294.48
Moat ★★★½☆
Div Safety A
Safe Zone MoS: 33.8%
DAL $71.21

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

Z-Score 1.30
Fair Value $130.11
Moat ★★☆☆☆
Div Safety B
High Risk MoS: 45.3%
INTC $65.70

Intel Corporation

Z-Score 1.71
Fair Value $79.94
Moat ★★½☆☆
Div Safety N/A
Caution MoS: 17.8%
MO $64.61

Altria Group, Inc.

Z-Score 4.78
Fair Value $90.11
Moat ★★★★☆
Div Safety C
Safe Zone MoS: 28.3%
VTRS $14.87

Viatris Inc.

Z-Score 1.11
Fair Value $41.00
Moat ★★½☆☆
Div Safety D
Caution MoS: 63.7%
FAQ

Common questions

How do you calculate intrinsic value?

We use a two-stage Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. Stage 1 projects free cash flow for 10 years using the company's historical growth rate. Stage 2 adds a terminal value using a perpetuity growth model. We discount everything back at a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) derived from the company's capital structure. All inputs come from SEC EDGAR filings.

What is margin of safety?

Margin of safety is the percentage gap between our DCF intrinsic value estimate and the current market price. A positive margin means the stock trades below fair value — a potential bargain. A negative margin means it trades above fair value. Value investors typically look for at least 25% margin of safety before buying.

What is the Strike Zone?

The Strike Zone is our most selective filter. A stock enters the strike zone when it passes all three criteria simultaneously: (1) positive margin of safety (undervalued), (2) Altman Z-Score above 1.8 (not in distress), and (3) moat rating of 3+ stars (competitive advantage). These are the stocks we'd look at first if we were building a portfolio.

How accurate is a DCF model?

A DCF model is only as good as its assumptions — primarily the growth rate and discount rate. We use conservative assumptions (10-year historical averages rather than analyst forecasts) to reduce the risk of overly optimistic projections. The goal isn't precision — it's to establish a reasonable range of fair value and identify stocks that are clearly cheap or clearly expensive.

More analysis

Other research engines

Risk Audit

Before you buy a cheap stock, make sure it's not cheap for a reason. Bankruptcy screening and value trap detection.

Moat Ratings

A stock can be undervalued and still be a bad investment if the company has no competitive advantage.

Dividend Safety

For income investors: is the dividend payout sustainable based on cash flow and earnings coverage?